Thanksgiving is a turkey-eating day.
Yes, one can eat just about anything one
chooses on any given day, including Thanksgiving, but a turkey just seems like
the right thing to put on the table for this holiday.
I have always liked cooking turkeys. It doesn’t matter to me if it goes in the
oven, in the smoker, on the grill, on a spit, in a pit, in a roaster, or in a
deep fryer. I’ve breaded it and cooked it
like fried chicken. I’ve cut it into
chunks and simmered it. I’ve microwaved
it. I cooked one in a solar oven. I cooked one in a reflector system made of
aluminum foil and charcoal baskets. I
cooked one in a horno (southwest version of a pizza oven). I even cooked one by cutting it into pieces
and roasting it over a campfire on hotdog forks.
I also like cooking everything that goes with a turkey, but
my favorite side dish is the stuffing.
Growing up in Texas, stuffing (or dressing) was quite simple. Some cornbread and/or white bread, butter,
sage, salt, and pepper. Mix in some
chicken stock, and shove it into the bird before cooking. But I take a different approach. To me, the amount of stuffing that will fit
into a turkey will feed one person only; therefore, I cook the stuffing
separately and in great quantity. And
mine is a little more complex that the stuff(ing) I grew up with.
I believe the stuffing should match the flavor of the
turkey. At times I’ve experienced
things like a sage rubbed turkey with a fruit stuffing. How about a smoked turkey with oyster
jambalaya stuffing? I’ll never forget
the barbeque grilled turkey with honey and wild rice stuffing. I ate every one of them, but the flavors
were not quite right. I’m not saying
turkey and stuffing should be perfectly matched, but they should be very close
so the stuffing becomes an extension of the flavor of the turkey.
Here is one of my favorite turkey/stuffing combinations:
Southwestern Turkey with Tamale Stuffing
Serves 12.
Garlic-Chile Paste:
50 cloves garlic,
unpeeled (about 3 to 4 heads)
2 dried ancho
chiles, rinsed
1 dried guajillo
chiles, rinsed
1 dried negro
chile, rinsed
1/2 cup corn oil
(prefered) or canola oil
2 teaspoons
toasted and ground cumin seeds
1 teaspoon table
molasses or honey
Turkey:
1 (18 to 20)
pound turkey
2 tablespoons
corn oil (prefered) or canola oil
1 3/4 pounds
turkey neck, wings, backs, cut into 1 to 2-inch pieces
1 white or yellow
onion, chopped
3 ribs celery,
chopped
2 Roma tomatoes,
seeded and chopped
1 teaspoon
allspice berries
5 cups low-sodium
chicken broth, or turkey stock
Gravy:
1/3 cup
(approximately) all purpose flour
1/2 cup
Chili-Garlic Paste
6 cups
low-sodium chicken broth, or turkey stock
1/4 teaspoon
cayenne pepper
Garlic-Chile Paste:
Preheat oven to 350F. Cut a
small slit in each clove of garlic and distribute on a baking sheet. Place on center rack in oven for about 20 to
25 minutes until garlic begins to brown.
Remove and cool 5 to 10 minutes. Peel garlic and remove hard tips. Measure 1/2 cup of the garlic, reserving any
extra pieces. Blend in a food processor
to form a rough puree.
In a small cast-iron skillet, toast chiles until blistered
and fragrant. Allow to cool, then
remove stems and seeds. Tear into
pieces and place in a small saucepan with enough water to cover. Simmer over
medium-low heat until chiles are soft, about 15 minutes. Add softened chiles and any remaining
liquid, oil, cumin, and molasses to garlic in processor. Puree until smooth.
Season with salt and pepper.
Turkey: Remove the
giblets, and dry the turkey with paper towels.
Sprinkle with salt and pepper to season. Loosen skin of breast by sliding hand or wooden spoon under the
skin. Spread about 1/2 cup of the chile
paste under the skin. Fill the cavities
with stuffing, if desired. (If leaving
the turkey unstuffed, place in the main cavity 1 yellow onion, halved, and 1
bunch of cilantro. Place in the neck
cavity ½ yellow onion and ½ bunch cilantro.)
Rub 2 tablespoons paste all over outside of turkey, and reserve
remaining paste for gravy. Tie the legs
together and place the turkey on a rack in a roasting pan.
Preheat the oven to 325F with the rack in the lowest third
of the oven. Heat the 2 tablespoons of
oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
Add the cut-up turkey parts (and giblets if using) and the onion. Saute about 15 minutes until brown. Remove the parts to the roasting pan,
surrounding the turkey. Add to the
roasting pan the celery, tomatoes, allspice, and any remaining garlic. Add 2 cups broth or stock and roast the
turkey for 1 1/2 hours. Tent the turkey
and pan loosely with heavy aluminum foil and continue to roast until a meat
thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh registers 180F (about
1 1/2 to 2 hours more). During this
time, baste the turkey with the pan drippings and the remaining 3 cups of broth
or stock. (If the turkey is stuffed, the
additional roasting time will be up to 3 hours longer.)
When turkey is finished, remove to a platter or carving
board and tent with aluminum foil for about 30 minutes. Reserve the contents of the roasting pan for
making the gravy.
Gravy: With a large
slotted spoon or tongs, remove turkey parts from pan and discard. Pour mixture
in pan into sieve set over large bowl.
Press on the solids in sieve to release liquid. Spoon fat from pan
juices; add enough broth to juices to measure 6 cups.
Stir 1/2 cup reserved garlic-chili paste in heavy saucepan
over medium-high heat until liquefied. Add flour and stir 1 minute (mixture
will be very thick). Gradually add 6 cups broth mixture, whisking until smooth.
Simmer until reduced to 4 1/2 cups, about 20 minutes. Season with cayenne, salt
and pepper.
Tamale Stuffing
Serves 12.
¼ cup butter,
divided
1 medium yellow
onion, diced
4 cloves garlic,
minced
8 cups crumbled
cornbread
1 teaspoon ground
cumin
1 teaspoon dried
sage
½ cup chopped
cilantro
6 jalapeño
peppers stemmed, seeded, diced
2 cup frozen
roasted corn kernels
2 cup toasted and
chopped pecans
8 ounces shredded
pepper jack cheese
12 cups turkey or
chicken tamales, chopped
4 cups turkey or
chicken broth
Coarse salt and
freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
In a large cast-iron skillet, melt the butter on medium-low
heat. Add the onions to the skillet and cook until translucent, about 5
minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 30 more seconds.
Once cooked, remove the skillet from the heat and transfer
the cooked onions and garlic to a large bowl. Add to the large bowl the
crumbled cornbread, cumin, sage, cilantro, corn kernels, pecans, diced
jalapenos, and pepper jack cheese. Stir until well combined. Gently stir in the
chopped tamales, and place the stuffing in 2 greased 9x9 baking dishes.
Pour over the turkey or chicken broth over the stuffing and
gently stir to combine. Adjust seasonings and add salt and pepper to taste.
Cover the baking pans with foil and bake for 45 minutes. Remove the foil and
bake for 15 more minutes or until top is lightly browned and the edges are
crisp.
Note: I use two 9x9
baking dishes rather than one larger baking dish in order to cook the stuffing
more evenly. You can use a larger dish,
but the edges will be hard and the center very soft. You can also stuff the turkey with this recipe, but I prefer an
unstuffed turkey. I think the turkey
and stuffing both taste better when cooked separately.
Also: There is a lot
of turkey and stuffing here. It can
easily serve about 14 to 16 people, but I like larger portions and leftovers if
possible.
For the tamales, I like to make my own, but I’m not opposed
to buying them. Red Pork tamales are
acceptable here, but homemade chicken or turkey tamales are best, especially if
the filling includes some Garlic-Chile Paste made according to the turkey
recipe above.
I’m not a big gravy eater (other than biscuits and gravy),
and sometimes I don’t even bother to make it.
Sometimes I just use salsa or pico de gallo. I’ve even used chili.
Choose what works best for you.
I also find that this turkey and stuffing combination
is perfect with a couple of big cheese enchiladas.